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sábado, 12 de septiembre de 2026

Railway Architecture in Late Qing China: The Stations of Imperial Railways of North China in Beijing (1890s-1911)

 Artículo

Autores: Wang, Q.; Cano Sanchiz, J. M.

RevistaIndustrial Archaeology Review

Número: 48.1

Año: 2026

Páginas: 74-91


Zhengyangmen Terminal Station

 

ABSTRACT: Railway architecture often embodies the innovation and globalisation processes characteristic of industrialisation. In China, many early examples of railway architecture demonstrate these processes, as seen in the stations of Imperial Railways of North China (IRNC, later known as Peking-Mukden Railway). Built between 1881 and 1912 combining Chinese, British and other countries’ actants, this line brought to Beijing new building solutions, techniques and typologies. This article adopts an archaeological approach to analyse the physical and documentary evidence of 11 station sites. Using field recording and architectural analyses, it defines the original designs of these constructions and explains them within their cultural context. It is concluded that the railway architecture of IRNC in Beijing reflects the influence of the European engineers who came to China to work in the development of its early railway network, as well as the country’s timid process of globalisation and modernisation at the end of the imperial era

KEYWORDS: historical railway architecture; building archaeology; Chinese early railways; Peking-Mukden Railway; British engineers.



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sábado, 6 de junio de 2026

Tracing a vanishing landscape: the built environment of Peking-Hankow Railway in Beijing during the Late Qing Dynasty (1897-1911)

Artículo

Autores: Zhang, Z.; Cano Sanchiz, J.M.

Revista: Post-Medieval Archaeology

Número: 60.1

Año: 2026

Páginas: 56-91


Tuoli Station (Figure 11)


ABSTRACT: The Peking-Hankow Railway (PHR), which began construction in 1897 combining Chinese and European resources and efforts, was the first trunk line connecting China from north (Beijing) to south (Hankow, current Wuhan). In this article, we focus on Beijing’s territory and the Late Qing Dynasty (up to 1911) to shed light on a past international industrial landscape difficult to trace because of the profound transformations that have occurred in the last 130 years and the fragmentary condition of the material and documentary evidence. We adopt an archaeological approach that prioritizes the physical remains as a source of information and the spatialisation of data from different sources. To overcome data scarcity and fragmentation, we cross-read the available material, visual and written evidence, which is gathered through field recording and archival surveys. The information generated is input into a database built on QGIS, where it is analysed alongside geographical, topographical, geological and hydrological data. The study indicates that PHR in Beijing was modelled by a careful integration of European and Chinese ideas and interests, as well as by topography, natural resources, and both imported and local materials. All of which resulted in a built environment closely connected to its spatial and cultural contexts, and that combined international and regional characteristics.

KEYWORDS: Chinese early railways; industrial landscape; railway architecture; historical photography; globalisation.



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sábado, 25 de abril de 2026

10th East-West Workshop on Industrial Archaeology: Cheers!

 

The East-West Workshops on Industrial Archaeology were not created to endure; at least, not in a purely virtual format. When we held our first workshop in May 2021, it was mainly a way to prevent the COVID pandemic from disrupting our academic activities and international exchanges. However, the experience exceeded our expectations. Five years on, we are launching the 10th edition of a series of workshops that has become increasingly popular in the West, the East, and beyond. To mark this special occasion, this workshop focuses on the archaeology, heritage, and history of alcoholic beverages. Our speakers will examine the architecture of malt production in Britain and continental Europe (a key component of beer, whiskey, and other spirits), the history of winemaking and wine consumption in Spain, and the landscape of baijiu production in China. While the workshop acknowledges the serious consequences of alcohol abuse, it also recognises it as a significant element in many cultures worldwide, their social practices, and their heritage.

 

The East-West workshop series aims to exchange ideas and knowledge between Western and Eastern colleagues to develop a more international and diverse industrial archaeology. The event is jointly organised by the Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science & Technology (USTB, China) and the UK Association for Industrial Archaeology.

 



 

PLACE:

Zoom (online meeting).

Register for FREE to get the Zoom link to the event here:

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/10th-east-west-workshop-on-industrial-archaeology-tickets-1985575283122?aff=oddtdtcreator

 

 

DATE & TIME:

9 May 2026, Saturday.

10.00-12.00 London time

 

 

SPEAKERS & TALKS:

- Amber PATRICK (Association for Industrial Archaeology, Britain): "Malthouse Developments – The Late 18th Century to the Mid-20th Century"

Throughout the late 18th century to the mid-20th centuryfloor malting and direct-fired kiln drying dominated the malting industry. These two methods governed the two main types of malthouses and the type of kilns used, but not their size(which varied enormously), nor to some extent their location. From the last quarter of the 19th century, a different method of malting began to be used, but it did not supersede floor malting for some considerable time. The method of kilning eventually changed, too, but again, old methods persisted. This talk will look at the building types throughout this period and the changes that occurred, and whether these are recognisable in the exteriors and interiors of the buildings, and ask the question: is it possible to identify malting buildings once they are in other uses? It will be considered to what extent legislation affected design and whether developments in Europe affected malthouse and kiln design in Britain and vice versa.

 

- Pablo ALONSO GONZÁLEZ (Spanish National Research Council, Spain): "Craft Vs. Industrial? A Critical History of Spanish Wine"

What exactly is a ‘natural’ wine? How does it differ from an ‘artificial’ one? These are highly relevant questions with a long-standing history in Spanish winemaking. This talk delves into the historical debates that, since the 19th century, have pitted winegrowers, scientists, legislators and consumers against each other in Spain over the authenticity of wine. Delving into newspaper archives, agricultural treatises and oenology manuals, this presentation reconstructs how the first regulations on additives came about and how industrial practices were legalised under a paradox whereby wine is preserved as a pure and natural substance and modified for industrial purposes. Contrary to the idea that natural wine is an imported fad, this talk argues that vitalist and purist arguments were already circulating in Spain more than a century ago. The talk explores why, in addition to being an ancient drink, wine is a field where innovation and tradition, industrial and commercial interests, public health concerns and cultural expectations intersect.

 

- Yuchen WANG (University of Science and Technology Beijing, China): "Symbiotic Cityscape: Luzhou Baijiu Cultural Heritage as an Urban Cultural Landscape"

“Luzhou Laojiao Fermentation Pit Clusters and Brewing Workshops”, as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level and a National Industrial Heritage, is one of the most representative baijiu cultural heritage sites in China. Its surviving components include 1,619 fermentation pits constructed since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), 16 brewing workshop complexes, and 3 ageing caves for storage and maturation. The quantitative richness of these heritage elements provides foundational data for analysing their spatiotemporal distribution patterns. This talk systematically catalogues the heritage components and assesses their preservation status. By integrating temporal characteristics into spatial distribution analysis, it cross-examines historical locations of brewing workshops with the evolving core urban boundaries of Luzhou across different periods and reveals their closely connected distribution pattern from the perspectives of time and space. Further comparative analysis with other Chinese baijiu heritage cases clarifies that the combined effects of factors such as types of raw materials, transportation and labour costs contributes to the intrinsic logic underpinning the formation of urban cultural landscapes represented by Luzhou Laojiao. The core part of Luzhou liquor culture heritage, which is still carrying out production activities to this day, has a development process that is closely related to its host city Luzhou, “organically evolving”, and is a typical urban cultural landscape heritage, which embodies the outstanding universal value that distinguishes liquor culture heritages from other liquor heritages in the world.

 


sábado, 28 de febrero de 2026

The Archaeology of Industrialisation: Critical Approaches and Updated Toolbox

Libro

Autor: Cano Sanchiz, J. M.

Editorial: EDP Sciences & Science Press

Lugar de edición: París y Pekín

Año: 2026

Páginas280



Resumen: This book offers a critical view of the archaeology of industrialisation, which is presented as one of the different practices coexisting within a broader industrial archaeology. The main ideas, research frameworks, sources of information, and tools for recording, analysing and explaining industrial sites are examined. The archaeology of industrialisation is defined as the study of the industrial period through its material remains. The industrialised society is not understood as an isolated nor as a homogeneous group, but as a complex social system of global dispersion and impacts. Thus, it is argued that the archaeology of industrialisation is an archaeology of the Contemporary Age focused on the industrial production, distribution and consumption of things. Some space is dedicated to theorising about industrial heritage, which is approached as a related topic through a critical and archaeological lens. The ideas presented are illustrated with examples from Spain, Brazil and the People’s Republic of China. These cases help us rethink industrial archaeology and heritage from the Global South while observing alternative industrialisation processes and industrial societies.



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sábado, 31 de enero de 2026

A New Exploration of the Value of Industrial Heritage from an Architectural Archaeology Perspective. A Case of Beijing’s Changxindian Preparatory School for the France Work-Study Program

Artículo

Autor: Zhao, X.; Cano Sanchiz, J. M.

RevistaStudy on Natural and Cultural Heritage

Número: 10.5

Año: 2025

Páginas: 37-48

 

Fig. 4: West facade of the building

ABSTRACT: Decrypting the historical information carried by heritage is key to heritage studies and forms the foundation for value assessment and protection. Only by accurately grasping this information, can research and preservation of heritage advance in a deeperand broader direction. The Site of Changxindian Preparatory School for the France Work-Study Program is located in Fengtai District, Beijing. Its construction is closely linked to the building and operation of the Peking-Hankow Railway in the early 20th century. Due to a lack of historical records, the basic information about the building— such as its basic attributes and period— remains unclear. This article focuses on the historical background and, by adopting an archaeological perspective, records and analyses the building in order to reconstruct the symbiotic relationship between architecture and history, while reorganizing its archival documentation. On the basis of in-depth study of the heritage information, the study provides an in-depth analysis of the building’ s unique value. By integrating architectural details, it also preliminarily explores how the temporal characteristics of railway workers in the Changxindian area are reflected in the building, thereby providing support for related academic research and decision-making

KEYWORDS: architectural archaeology, Peking-Hankow Railway, railway heritage, railway workers, heritage value.


FULL TEXT (in Chinese)



ROCK-NUÑEZ, M. E.; STEINER, M.; STEWART, D.; TORRES-GONZÁLEZ, A. (eds.): Initiating transformations. Industrial heritage as an asset for regional development. Critical views from and for the Global South. Concepción: CreaSur, 2024, 281 p

Reseña

Autor: Cano Sanchiz, J. M.

Revista: Industrial Archaeology Review

Número: 47.1

Año: 2025

Páginas: 81-82



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Internationalization in Early Chinese Industrialization (1840s-1911): Representations and Perceptions in the Museum

Artículo

Autor: Cano Sanchiz, J. M.; Zhang, R.; Long, L.

Revista: Museum & Society

Número: 23.2

Año: 2025

Páginas: 54-75

 

Fig. 1: Rotatory kilns of the Chee Hsin Cement Factory in Tangshan.


ABSTRACT: This paper discusses how industrial museums within the People’s Republic of China represent the international interferences and influences that characterised the first stages of China’s modern industrialization. In terms of methodology, this is a cross-disciplinary exercise that combines museum studies and discourse analysis to examine seven case studies. The investigation is developed on two levels: on the one hand, the production and delivery of narratives about the role of international factors in Chinese industrialization during the Late Qing dynasty (1840s-1911); on the other, the reception of such narratives by national and international audiences. The study concludes that the museums’ narratives of early internationalization are heterogeneous and present nuances depending on the institutions that produce them and the countries involved. Our results also evidence that visitors do not interact significantly with these narratives. Nevertheless, these narratives can still be understood as playing an important role in how Chinese industrial museums present and define China as a modern nation

KEYWORDS: industrial museums, Chinese industrial history, colonization, westernization.


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